Description

🧴 Dandruff & Scalp Problems – Complete Guide Scalp issues are common and often chronic but very manageable with the right care. The most frequent concern is dandruff, but it can also be a sign of other scalp conditions. 🔍 Common Scalp Problems Condition Description Symptoms Dandruff (Seborrheic Dermatitis) Overgrowth of yeast + oily scalp White/yellow flakes, itching, redness Dry Scalp Lack of moisture Flaky, tight, and itchy scalp Scalp Psoriasis Autoimmune; thick scales Silvery plaques, redness, itching Fungal Infections (Tinea Capitis) Contagious fungal infection Patchy hair loss, scaling, itching Lice or Scabies Parasitic infestation Intense itching, visible nits or mites Folliculitis Inflamed hair follicles (often bacterial) Pimples or pustules on scalp Allergic/Contact Dermatitis Reaction to hair products Itching, rash, burning sensation 🧴 Dandruff: Causes & Triggers Overgrowth of Malassezia yeast Oily scalp or product buildup Stress Cold, dry weather Infrequent shampooing or wrong hair products 🧼 Management & Treatment Options 🔹 Medicated Shampoos (2–3 times/week) Choose based on cause: Ingredient Action Brands Ketoconazole 2% Antifungal Nizoral®, Ketomac® Zinc Pyrithione Anti-yeast + anti-inflammatory Head & Shoulders® Selenium Sulfide Reduces Malassezia + oil Selsun® Coal Tar Slows skin cell turnover Neutrogena T/Gel® Salicylic Acid Removes scales Sebclair®, Kertyol® ⚠️ Leave shampoo on for 5–10 mins before rinsing. Rotate between 2 different shampoos if needed. 🔹 Topical Treatments Steroid lotions/solutions (for inflammation or psoriasis – use short-term only) Antifungal creams (e.g., clotrimazole, for scalp fungal infection) Coal tar or salicylic acid-based lotions (for stubborn scaling) 🔹 Lifestyle & Haircare Tips Shampoo regularly (3–4 times/week minimum) Avoid heavy oils, waxes, and styling products Reduce stress (triggers flare-ups) Rinse hair thoroughly to remove all shampoo/conditioner Maintain a healthy diet (rich in zinc, omega-3, and B vitamins) 🧬 When to See a Dermatologist No improvement with OTC treatments after 4 weeks Scalp is red, swollen, painful, or has pus Excessive hair loss or bald patches Suspected psoriasis, fungal infection, or lice