Description

🔬 Acne & Acne Scar Treatment – Full Guide Acne is a common skin condition that can affect people of all ages and skin types. It occurs due to clogged pores, bacteria, oil production, and inflammation. If not treated early or properly, it may lead to scarring, which can be permanent without proper intervention. 🧪 Types of Acne Type Description Comedonal Acne Whiteheads, blackheads (non-inflammatory) Papulopustular Acne Red, inflamed pimples and pus-filled bumps Nodulocystic Acne Large, deep, painful lumps under the skin Hormonal Acne Jawline, chin, flare with cycle (esp. in women) 🎯 Treatment for Active Acne 1️⃣ Topical Treatments (Prescription or Medical-Grade) Ingredient Function Benzoyl Peroxide Kills acne-causing bacteria Salicylic Acid Unclogs pores, reduces oil Adapalene / Tretinoin (Retinoids) Increases cell turnover, reduces comedones Clindamycin or Erythromycin Antibiotic – reduces inflammation Azelaic Acid Anti-inflammatory, safe for sensitive skin and PIH Niacinamide Calms skin, reduces redness and oil 🔁 Combine benzoyl peroxide + retinoid for best results (but start slowly to reduce irritation). 2️⃣ Oral Medications (under dermatologist guidance) Medication Use Notes Doxycycline / Minocycline Moderate to severe acne 3–6 months max Isotretinoin (Accutane) Severe/cystic or scarring acne Highly effective; needs close monitoring Oral Contraceptives / Spironolactone Hormonal acne in females Balances hormones 3️⃣ Skincare for Acne Use non-comedogenic products only. Gentle cleanser (salicylic acid or tea tree based) Lightweight moisturizer (gel or water-based) Sunscreen (must, even for oily skin) 🧬 Acne Scars: Types & Treatments Type Appearance Treatment Ice Pick Scars Deep, narrow pits TCA Cross, microneedling, laser Boxcar Scars Wide, shallow depressions Microneedling, fillers, subcision Rolling Scars Wave-like skin texture Subcision, RF microneedling PIH (Dark Marks) Flat brown or red spots Peels, creams, lasers, vitamin C 💉 In-Clinic Acne Scar Treatments Treatment Best For Sessions Microneedling (with PRP or serums) Mild to moderate scars 3–6 TCA Cross (Chemical Reconstruction) Ice pick scars 3–5 Subcision Rolling scars 2–4 Fractional CO₂ / Erbium Laser Moderate to deep scars 2–4 Dermal Fillers Boxcar/rolling scars Temporary (6–12 months) Chemical Peels (TCA, glycolic, salicylic) PIH, shallow scars 4–6 💡 Combination therapy gives best results — e.g., subcision + laser + PRP. ⏳ Timeline for Results Active acne: 6–12 weeks of consistent treatment Scars: Gradual improvement over 3–6 months with multiple sessions Pigmentation: Lightens in 4–8 weeks with proper care 🚨 When to See a Dermatologist Painful cysts or nodules Acne not responding to OTC products after 6 weeks Early signs of scarring Hormonal acne in adults